Leaf edges turning yellow in hydroponics
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Hi All, as the title says, I'm growing an orchid in hydroponics and the edges of its leaves are beginning to turn yellow. My cycle is 5 days in water (about 2 inches) and 2 days out of water. At the beginning of the 2 days, I put the roots in 2 inches of very dilute fertiliser.
What am I doing wrong? |
Welcome.
I think it's dying. Phalaenopsis don't do well in hydroponics. The leaves are very shriveled, suggesting it's not taking up enough water. The yellowing is probably from nutritional deficiency. I would end the experiment and put it into a pot with medium to large bark, keep warm, water and fertilize regularly. |
Thank you for replying! When I rescued it, it only had 3 roots (the big ones pointing down, which I believe are air roots). Now, I think all of its roots are air roots, unless I'm wrong. When I repot it, do you think it will grow new roots into the potting medium?
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When you repot, try to get as many roots into the pot as you can. Use a twirling motion to rotate them in. Use the smallest pot that holds the roots.
There is a great thread here about growing Phals. From the left yellow menu choose Forums then Beginners. Near the top look for a sticky thread, The Phal abuse stops here. Read through the first few pages. |
If it has added that many roots, something is going well.
How often are you wetting the roots? How often are you feeding it, at what concentration and with what fertilizer formula. I agree that it's probably a nutrient deficiency, so don't overlook the fact that it is only taking up as much solution as the velamen can absorb per-dunk. If potted, it has more time to continue to absorb more. |
Thanks a million! I will take a look :)
---------- Post added at 11:09 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:02 AM ---------- Quote:
Do you think it's time to repot it though? Maybe the hydroponics have done what they need to do? |
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Now, as to nutrition. After 5 days in water, the roots are SO saturated that they are probably unable to take up but a tiny fraction of the fertilizer. You’d be far better off adding fertilizer to the water before you start the soak phase. The velamen layer is like a sponge, able to absorb a lot more when dry than when saturated. “1 teaspoon in 500 ml” tells us very little to help you address the issue. What is the fertilizer formula? 1 teaspoon of Dyna-Gro 7-9-6 is a lot different than a teaspoon of Miracle Grow 30-10-10. Under your current 5 days wet/2 days dry schedule, I’d recommend 25 ppm N. If you divide 2.3 by the %N in your formula, the result is ml/L to mix with the water. Using my two examples, that would be 2.3/7= about 1/3 ml/L for the Dyna-Gro and 2.3/30=0.08ml/L for the Miracle Grow. As to potting it up, be aware that changing to a standard medium after having been grown in water is likely to result in some root loss, but as expensive as that root system is, it’ll probably bounce back fine. |
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You recommended a 25ppm Nitrogren fertilizer under the 5 day wet regime. If I were to switch to a 1 hour wet per day regime as I think you also recommended, would I use the same fertilizer concentration? Or am I misunderstanding your recommendation? I've been reading a lot about this, but am finding a lot of conflicting opinions, so I really appreciate your replies. |
I have seen variegated Phals like this, with a thin lighter colored edging. Is it possible that it should be variegated? It actually looks okay. Do the roots turn green when they are soaked?
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