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  #1  
Old 08-13-2020, 05:43 PM
FLCatLady FLCatLady is offline
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Mold mite/grain mite infestation
Unhappy Mold mite/grain mite infestation

Hi orchid friends,

I am currently very stressed out dealing with a mold mite (aka grain mite) infestation in my orchids, and I'm wondering if anyone else here has also had this problem and eradicated the mites successfully? I couldn't get any photos of them because they are so tiny, but here is a video of what they look like from Youtube:


They are apparently not harmful to the orchids themselves, but I don't like having thousands of mites crawling around in my potting medium!

I live in Florida zone 10a, and my orchid collection (which consists of around 35 total plants) lives in my sunroom. It's not air conditioned and stays very humid, and I keep the windows open year round for air circulation. I noticed the mites around a week ago, not only on my orchids, but all over my sunroom furniture, blanketing my cat's litterbox, etc. Thousands of horrible tiny mites

I immediately removed all the orchids from the room and quarantined them in my bathtub. The mites apparently feed on mold, so I treated the whole room and all of my furniture with vinegar to kill any mold spores. I am still seeing a few mites here and there on my furniture, so I am spot treating multiple times a day with vinegar.

I've treated my orchids with several applications of neem oil, soaking the medium and all areas of the foliage, however the neem oil doesn't seem to affect the devils at all. I figured that because neem kills other types of mites that it would kill these guys, but there are still a ton of them crawling around in the potting medium, even after 3 applications over the course of the past week. I also tried spraying the medium with a ton of hydrogen peroxide, which also didn't work. I had a hard time finding definitive information on killing mold mites other than removing their food source. My last resort is repotting everything, but I'd like to avoid that if possible, as I have several orchids in spike. Many of my orchids are oncidium types and paphiopedilums, which like to stay damp, so the potting medium is the ideal breeding ground for these mites. Even if I repot everything, I'm worried that the infestation will return if a few mites remain in my sunroom or on the orchids. Any advice on what to try next? I'm willing to resort to stronger chemicals if necessary. Thanks in advance!
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  #2  
Old 08-13-2020, 05:50 PM
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estación seca estación seca is offline
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I would stop with straight vinegar and hydrogen peroxide. Those will damage roots.

Mold doesn't grow on good bark. You're going to have to take the bull by the horns and repot. In a very humid environment each plant probably needs repotting every 1-2 years if you use bark.

People in very humid areas often pot in scoria, lava cinders, LECA clay balls from hydroponics shops and other inorganic substances. Those don't mold and don't decompose.
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Old 08-13-2020, 06:49 PM
FLCatLady FLCatLady is offline
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Hi, thanks for the reply!

To clarify, I have not been applying vinegar to the orchids, just to the sunroom furniture, floor, and baseboards to kill any mold spores in the room that the mites may be feeding on.

The mites seem drawn to the dampness, as the bark is relatively fresh. All of my orchids have been repotted within the last year, which is why I wanted to avoid repotting again so soon. I use a high-quality bark mixture from repotme.com, and I repot every 1.5 to 2 years. I tried out leca and wasn't happy with it due to mineral deposits which eventually burn the roots (the water here is very hard).
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Old 08-13-2020, 10:12 PM
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I'll have to defer to other people from Florida or high-humidity regions. There are quite a few here - hope somebody replies.
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Old 08-14-2020, 01:01 PM
Orchidwizard Orchidwizard is offline
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Any Insect heavily relies on moisture to survive and breed. Remove the moisture and you will minimise the problem considerably.
Mold is obviously a problem too but mold only grows on certain things, it generally does not grow on a clean sterile surface. It also heavily relies on moisture. Open windows and fans constantly circulating the air will reduce the moisture.

The problem is our Orchids love moisture too. If you want to eradicate one you will most likely affect the other, there is no way around it as like you say they will hide in the smallest cracks and will have eggs laying all over that will hatch again to repeat the cycle a couple weeks later.

I don't know how bad these bird mites are if it really is them, if all they eat is mold then maybe the orchids aren't affected..

Can't really help with your problem but I know how annoying mites are, it's always been a year long challenge to eradicate them completely, I've had the red spider mite, the false spider mite and the moss mites.

The red ones I had to get rid of everything in the end and start over, I could not get rid of them any other way.
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Old 08-14-2020, 01:46 PM
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Many parts of Florida is so humid things mold even if not ever sprayed with water. Towels damp from use will mildew before they dry if you leave them on your bed. The original poster has a sunroom open to the outdoors, so the humidity is going to be very high.
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Old 08-14-2020, 04:41 PM
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DeaC DeaC is offline
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Hello. Would a dehumidifier for sunroom be an option? Some have receptacles that need to be emptied but others allow you to use a hose set-up to drain right into a sink or the like. Good luck. Furniture also benefits but breathing moldy air is such a health hazard.
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