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  #1  
Unread 07-27-2008, 09:21 AM
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Default A little something for the experts

This is a Non-native wild orchid in Maine.
I first found a patch of these about 15 years ago growing in the forested (dappled sunlight) part of my property.

At that time there was very limited information on the web but I was told it was not native to Maine and in my years of roaming the forests and fields of Maine I had never seen one before.

It reaches a height of about 18". This one is about 14" tall. They grow singly and are not found close together. Closest I've found are about 2 feet apart but are usually scattered under shrubs, trees, etc. seeming to prefer a shaded location.

They have a very deep root, more than a spades depth and do not transplant. I've sown the seed all over my 2 acre lot and I now find them almost anywhere.

A note on pictures:
Pictures 1 through 4 are meant to show growth habit, leaf placement, etc. The leaves are soft and have ridges running the length of them.
Picture 5 is a macro image. The flower is approximately 1/2 inch in diameter. I cannot detect any scent.

The flowers open sequentially from bottom to top, with the bottom blossoms fertilized and passed by the time the top blossom opens.
The blossoms face/hang downward much like a cymbidium and have a cymbidium shape.

Have fun, I'll be watching the posts for an ID. If I've left something out that would help you indentify, let me know.


















Al
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  #2  
Unread 07-27-2008, 11:00 AM
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Very nice, Al. I've often thought I'd get some "hardy" orchids to plant in the forested area of my yard but so far I'm having enough with the GH!!!!!!
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  #3  
Unread 07-27-2008, 11:16 AM
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Al, this looks like a Helleborine, perhaps Epipcatis Helleborine, a native orchid in the Lakes States.

PLANTS Profile for Epipactis helleborine (broadleaf helleborine) | USDA PLANTS
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)

I believe it is present in Maine as distribution map shows. But what is "native" or not, I do not know. It is a protected species in Michigan.
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  #4  
Unread 07-27-2008, 12:01 PM
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Default identification of Al's mystery orchid

Hi Al:
thanks for sharing the pictures. Your orchid is a european orchid called the broad leafed helleborine, Epipactus helleborine, that came over to the states in 1879 and was found by a hiking club around Syracuse. It has since spread widely throughout eastern North america. I have quite a few in my yard. The pollinator is the yellow jacket which helps explain it's success-it is very weedy cna can appear in many types of disturbed or cultivated areas. We have it all over Greater Cleveland
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  #5  
Unread 07-27-2008, 01:54 PM
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Nice pics Al.
1879 Huh? Imagine hiking back then? WOW
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  #6  
Unread 07-27-2008, 02:49 PM
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Default Epipactis helleborine

The orchid you are trying to identify is Epipactis helleborine, not native to the USA, but originally from Eurasia. It is now found in numerous locations in the USA and is sometimes referred to as the "weed orchid." We, though living in Washington State, recently saw it growing all over the west Michigan.
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  #7  
Unread 07-27-2008, 04:27 PM
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I just recently posted this one:
Epipactis helleborine
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  #8  
Unread 07-27-2008, 04:59 PM
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Thanks folks, it certainly is a 'weed orchid' here.
I knew it wasn't native as I would have found it years ago. Back then it was called 'exploring', today it's called hiking. Living in a small rural town with not much to do in the summer time a friend and I explored every lake, pond, stream, field, and forest and used to document our finds. Funny thing is I just recently made contact with that old friend after 46 years. We've had a blast going down memory lane.

Sorry I missed your post Tin.

Al
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