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# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R [S] T U V W X Y Z

S/H (semi-hydroponic)
Generally referring to a method of orchid culture which consists of the plant roots growing in an inert media and irrigated on a regular basis with water or a nutrient solution.

Watered is achieved by flooding the pot and allowing the excess to drain away. Fluid absorbed by the media is then slowly released to the plant roots over a period of time.

Alternately, the pot may also feature a small reservoir at the bottom to allow a portion of the watering solution to remain and subsequently wick up through the media for absorption by the plant roots.

The frequency of watering is dependant on several growing condition factors, such as temperature and humidity.
Last Updated: 12-23-2008 @ 01:08 AM 
Submitted By: lambelkip

Saprophyte
(SAP-roh-fite)
A plant growing in and deriving most of its nourishment from the decaying organic matter, often apparently lacking in chlorophyl.
Last Updated: 10-12-2008 @ 01:29 AM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Scape
A leafless flower stalk arising from below, often with a single flower, as in Lycaste.
Last Updated: 01-26-2008 @ 04:57 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Semi-alba
A term applied to a white flower that has a colored lip.
Last Updated: 01-26-2008 @ 04:57 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Sepal
The outermost whorl of flower parts.

http://www.orchidboard.com/community/gallery/data/506/medium/Part_of_Flower.jpg][/url]
Last Updated: 07-23-2015 @ 11:55 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Sheath
(SHEETH)
A modified leaf that encloses and protects an emerging inflorescence or leaf. Normally dries and sloughs off, when Inflorescence or leaf matures.
Last Updated: 10-12-2008 @ 01:32 AM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Skotoperiod
(skoe-toe-peer-i-od)

The period of darkness, or absence of daylight, experienced by a plant (or animal).
Last Updated: 06-21-2014 @ 02:39 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Species
Linnaean unit of plant classification; group of populations of similar morphology and constant distinctive characters, thought to be capable of interbreeding and producing offspring.
Last Updated: 06-21-2014 @ 02:52 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Specimen
A single plant of unusual size and number of flowers for the variety, exhibiting fine culture.
Last Updated: 01-26-2008 @ 04:59 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Spur
A slender hollow projection from one of the floral segments, usually the labellum. Generally contains nectar to entice pollinating moths and other insects to the flower.
Last Updated: 05-08-2006 @ 11:53 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Staminoide
(STAM-in-ohd)
An often rudimentary, sterile or abortive stamen
Last Updated: 06-28-2006 @ 12:13 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Stem Propagation
A method of vegetative reproduction used to produce identical plants of a particular variety or cultivar. It consists of taking sections of a flower stem which has with live nodes and culturing them in a nutrient agar mixture. This must be completed under sterile conditions and treated in the same manner as flasks sown with seed.
Last Updated: 05-20-2006 @ 12:42 AM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Stigma
That portion of the pistil that receives the pollen.
Last Updated: 04-29-2006 @ 07:28 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Stipe
The stalk connecting pollinia and viscidium in a pollinarium.
Last Updated: 04-29-2006 @ 07:29 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Stolon
A shoot that bends to the ground and takes root; more commonly, a horizontal stem at or below surface of the ground that gives rise to a new plant at its tip.
Last Updated: 06-28-2006 @ 10:48 AM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Stoma
pl: Stomata
Natural openings in the epidermis of the stem or leaf of a plant, which are surrounded by specialized guard cells and allow gaseous exchange with the air.
Last Updated: 06-28-2006 @ 09:48 AM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Sympodial
(sim-POH-dee-al)
One of the two forms of orchid growth (the other is Monopodial), wherein each new lateral growth arises from the Rhizome of a previous growth, such as in the growth of a Cattleya orchid.
Last Updated: 04-29-2006 @ 07:30 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

Synsepalum
A floral part formed by the partial or complete fusion of two or more sepals.
Last Updated: 04-29-2006 @ 07:30 PM 
Submitted By: Oscarman

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