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Go Back   Orchid Board - Most Complete Orchid Forum on the web ! > ORCHID ALLIANCES > Cypripedium Alliance - Paphiopedilum
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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 08-06-2007, 01:03 PM
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Default The Trouble with Paphs for me is...

I don't know what potting media to use with them.
I've heard that they are terrestrial. What sort of potting medium should be used for Paphs then? Surely not sphag nor orchid bark as that is ment for epiphytes.
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Old 08-06-2007, 01:31 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Tindomul1of9 View Post
I don't know what potting media to use with them.
I've heard that they are terrestrial. What sort of potting medium should be used for Paphs then? Surely not sphag nor orchid bark as that is ment for epiphytes.
I use a mix specifically for Paphs. It appears to be fine fir bark, small charcoal chunks, perlight, and a small amount of chopped Sphagnum. I had another handful, or so chopped sphagnum, depending on pot size. Rotting sphagnum is generally not a problem since these get repotted quite often (like yearly.) Also you want to keep pot size pretty small - just large enough and deep enough for the roots.
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I don't do most Dendros or large, "floofy orchids". For me it's minis (like Angraecoides), Masdies, Paphs, and others that crept in somewhere along the line. See my orchid list for complete collection (usually not current.)
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Old 08-06-2007, 04:11 PM
Maureen Maureen is offline
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I use coconut bark, alifor, charcol and that's pretty much it. They seem to like it.
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Old 08-06-2007, 04:44 PM
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Thanks,

So now I'm confused, why are they called terrestrials if they seem to prefer potting media used for epiphytes?
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Old 08-06-2007, 05:35 PM
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Thanks,

So now I'm confused, why are they called terrestrials if they seem to prefer potting media used for epiphytes?
Tin, I thought Paphs and Phrags were semi-terrestrial. The do live on the ground but in light fluffy leaf litter, not in dirt.
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Old 08-06-2007, 07:20 PM
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I use the following mix for standard sized plants:

4 parts fine fir bark
1 part coarse perlite
1 part small or medium charcoal
1 part peat
Dolomite lime for pH adjustment

For larger plants in 6" + pots, I use the same mix but with medium grade bark and medium charcoal, and I usually add a drainage layer of lava rock or styrofoam peanuts at the bottom.
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Old 08-06-2007, 07:50 PM
Rick Barry Rick Barry is offline
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Most Paphs are lithophytic, which means they grow on rocks in places where litter tends to accumulate. Sometimes this is hard to distinguish from terrestrial, since either way they appear to grow on the ground. Some Paphs are epiphytes.

The only practical difference is how moisture-retentive the media is. Paphs simply need to retain more moisture between waterings than typical epiphytic orchids.

Most Paph growers use a finer bark with amendments like chopped sphagnum, rock wool or peat. Many growers are using coconut chunks instead of bark, but care must be taken to ensure that all salts are properly leeched out prior to its use. Perlite is usually used, most often a finer grade.

The Orchid Zone uses lava rock mixed with fine bark. This sort of mix works well for heavy watering in a greenhouse, but I find it tends to dry too quickly in the home or outdoors.

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Rick
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Old 08-06-2007, 07:51 PM
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I use 50/50 mix of peatmoss & perlite, potted in clay. It works real well and I can pick this stuff pretty much anywhere.
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Old 08-06-2007, 09:00 PM
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I am starting to convert all of my paphs (and lots of my other orchids too) to semi-hydro. I can water freely and the roots still get plenty of air.
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Old 08-07-2007, 12:07 PM
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Thanks all for the clarifications. I have not given the subject much thought, and so I thought I should ask before I kill my 3 paphs.
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All that is gold does not glitter,
Not all those who wander are lost;
The old that is strong does not wither,
Deep roots are not reached by the frost.
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