Hello friends!
I was looking around the internet the other day because I was curious, but I haven't gotten clear answers for certain aspects about the culture for Asian Cymbidiums so I thought I'd start a thread for discussion.
EDIT: I'm also asking because I'm curious if I can find a good plant this coming Black Friday/Cyber Monday.
A few definitive things I can gather:
- All Asian Cymbidiums want 40-60% humidity
- All Cymbidiums, generally, want cool/cold falls winters in order to start blooming near the end of winter.
- All Cymbidiums want to have their substrate moist but not "have their feet wet" during the growing season.
- All Cymbidiums prefer bright shade, especially during the growing season
- I've read Cym. goeringii is a bit more particular about the temp ranges their in than the other species.
The few things I'm not entirely clear on:
- Are they all cool-intermediate, cool-warm, cold-warm, cold-intermediate, intermediate-warm growers? Or do some species differ slightly?
- When it comes to substrate, I've seen it's recommneded to use equal parts akadama, chunky perlite, huurga (?), and medium orchid bark. However, I've found this mix from a Canadian vendor and they say the size of substrate should decrease the higher up in the pot. So bottom to top: large -> medium -> small chucks.
Those of you more knowledgeable and wise to these species of Cyms please reply!
EDIT:
Alright after looking around some more, here's some (hopefully) better info.
- Cym. goeringii are cool-warm growers
- Cym. ensifolium intermediate/intermediate-warm growers
- Cym. sinense are cool-intermediate growers
- There's possibly some wiggle room with the temps, but don't get too crazy
- All of the Jenosa subtype of Cymbidiums are semi-terrestrial/terrestrial. They have thicker roots that they want to dig down into the medium they're in, which is why tall pots are preferred.
- Along with the above, these types of Cymbidiums apparently like a more chunky pumice based substrate, with larger bits more towards the bottom of their tall pots. This allows for airflow around the roots.
- 40-60% humidity is a good range to aim for.
- Dappled sunlight from a window or edge of the light from a grow light is preferable.
- To bloom, they require a corresponding change in temps in the non-blooming/growing season. I'll have to look more to clarify those.
- For Cym. goeringii in order to keep flowers for longer, slightly lower temps are required.
- A lot of growers experienced with these plants tend to use slow-releasing fertilizers.
- Depending on where you live and your housing situation, you can get these to grow and bloom indoors. Apparently it's not uncommon in Asian for people to grow them indoors.
- Water around the plant, avoid pouring water directly on the roots/crown and getting water on the leaves.